Symphony at Salk – A concert under the stars

Thirty years of art & science Significant, lasting achievements rarely begin with grand gestures. More often, they take shape through small, intentional steps, guided by a clear purpose and sustained over time. Much like how cures begin with a scientist asking a simple question, Symphony at Salk began with Jonas Salk’s simple idea: the union of art and science.  That founding belief—that science and art belong together—has remained constant since the Salk Institute was founded in 1960. Jonas Salk designed the campus as a place where scientists and artists alike could find inspiration. His belief in that union was also exemplified in his marriage to artist Françoise Gilot, whose artwork has graced every Symphony at Salk since its inception in 1996. Together, their influence underscores an essential truth of scientific progress: Breakthroughs emerge not from singular moments, but from the daily, creative work of scientists who show up to push the boundaries of knowledge. Shortly after Jonas Salk’s death in 1995, Salk honored his spirited commitment to blending art and science by welcoming 420 guests for an intimate night of music under the stars. The inaugural event featured the San Diego Chamber Orchestra, boxed dinners, and a silent auction. It…

What soil and fertilizer should I use at home?

Advice from plant biologist Lena Mueller, PhD When gardeners ask me what soil or fertilizer is best, I often give a surprising answer: Choose whatever supports the healthiest soil microbiome in your local environment.  The soil microbiome is the diverse community of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms living underground. These microbes are essential for healthy plants, including garden vegetables and crops.  Every soil has its own resident microbiome, shaped by factors such as pH, nutrient composition, density, and the types of plants growing there. But human activities such as heavy fertilizer use, pesticides, tilling, monoculture planting, and erosion can disturb or damage these microbial communities.  So why do microbes matter so much?  One key group I study is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi form partnerships with plant roots, protecting them from pathogens and delivering nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, zinc, and water. Their fungal networks also act as “highways” for other microbes and support soil carbon storage—fuel for the entire microbial ecosystem.  Healthy microbes build healthy soils and healthy plants. LENA MUELLER, PHD  Other beneficial soil microbes can produce hormones that stimulate plant growth, improve nutrient uptake, and suppress harmful pathogens.  I encourage gardeners to help cultivate a healthy soil…